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Explore Vakil AI, professional resources and our policies.
Vakil AI
- Home
Understand your legal situation, get your documents in order, and walk into a lawyer's office ready. Legal information for Indians, not legal advice.
- About
Meet Vakil AI, a technology company helping Indians understand and prepare with legal information, not legal advice.
- Contact
Contact Vakil AI for general, privacy, grievance and professional enquiries. We cannot help with individual legal matters.
- Sitemap
All public Vakil AI pages, professional resources and policies in one place.
For professionals
- For Advocates
An AI associate for your practice. Automate client intake, organise documents, and assemble case files — as work product you review and own.
- For Platforms
A legal-readiness layer for your platform. Category-level legal-risk information, embedded in your product. Powered by Vakil AI.
Policies
- Editorial policy
How Vakil AI writes, reviews and corrects general legal-information guides using Indian primary sources.
- Privacy Policy
How Vakil AI collects, uses, shares and protects your personal data under India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 and the IT Act 2000.
- Terms of Use
The terms for using Vakil AI, including our disclaimer: Vakil gives general legal information, not legal advice, and is not a law firm.
- Disclaimer
The terms for using Vakil AI, including our disclaimer: Vakil gives general legal information, not legal advice, and is not a law firm.
Guides
- Legal Guides
Plain-English guides to everyday legal situations in India — what the law says, where to go, and what to prepare. General information, not legal advice.
- Consumer & online shopping
Faulty products, poor service, online orders and overcharging.
- Banking & payments
Cheques, cards, UPI and bank complaints.
- Tenancy & rent
Deposits, rent agreements and disputes with landlords.
- Employment & salary
Unpaid wages, final settlements and workplace dues.
- Money & debts
Recovering money you lent and informal loans.
- Legal tools
Notices, summons and other steps that come up in any dispute.
- Property & land
Buying property, builder delays, land records, boundaries and registration.
- Family & succession
Inheritance, wills, legal heir certificates and partition of family property.
- Builder delaying possession of your flat or plot
What RERA says when a builder doesn't hand over a flat or plot on time, the refund and interest options, and the forums homebuyers use.
- Charged more than the MRP? What the law says
Packaged goods in India must carry an MRP that includes all taxes. Here's when charging above it breaks the rules, the restaurant exception, and where complaints go.
- Checking a property before you buy
The records and approvals people usually look at before buying land, a house or a flat in India, and where those records come from.
- A cheque you received has bounced
How Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act works, the strict deadlines involved, and what people usually prepare before speaking to an advocate.
- Complaining against your bank to the RBI Ombudsman
The Reserve Bank – Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2026 is a free way to escalate complaints about banks, many NBFCs and payment providers. Here is how it works.
- Bought a defective product? Replacement, repair or refund
What Indian consumer law says when something you bought is faulty, and the routes people use to get it fixed, replaced or refunded.
- Encroachment and boundary disputes with a neighbour
How boundary and encroachment disputes over land or buildings are usually handled in India: survey and measurement, revenue officers, civil suits, and the limited role of police.
- Fake legal notices and "digital arrest" scams
Scammers pose as police, CBI, courts or advocates to frighten people into paying. Here's what the government says, how to check a notice, and where to report.
- Full-and-final settlement or relieving letter withheld
The Code on Wages, 2019 requires wages due on exit to be paid within two working days. Here's what the law says about final dues, relieving letters and where claims go.
- Gratuity not paid when you left your job
Gratuity is now governed by the Code on Social Security, 2020. Here's who is eligible, how it is worked out, the 30-day payment rule and where unpaid gratuity is claimed.
- How inheritance works when there's no will
When someone dies without a will, their property passes under the succession law that applies to them, which depends mostly on religion. Here's a general overview.
- How to file a consumer complaint in India
When a product or service lets you down and the business won't fix it, the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 gives you a low-cost way to seek a remedy. Here's how the process works.
- Landlord asking you to leave? How eviction lawfully works
In India, a landlord can end a tenancy and take back the property only through the process the law sets, not by force. Here is how that process usually works.
- Legal heir certificate vs succession certificate: what's the difference?
After a death, families are often asked for a "legal heir certificate" or a "succession certificate". They come from different authorities and do different jobs. Here's how each works.
- Loans backed by a promissory note or cheque
How Indian law treats promissory notes and cheques given for a loan, the stamping rules, summary suits, and what the Supreme Court said in 2025 about cash loans of ₹20,000 or more.
- Maintenance for parents and senior citizens
The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 lets parents and seniors claim monthly maintenance from children or relatives, and sometimes cancel property transfers.
- Mutation: getting property records into your name
What mutation means, why people update khata, patta or land records after buying or inheriting property, and where it is done in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
- Online order not delivered, or refund delayed
What e-commerce rules and RBI payment rules say when an online order goes wrong, and how complaints are usually escalated.
- Dividing family property: partition by agreement or in court
How co-owners and heirs in India divide family property: by a registered partition deed, a family settlement, or a partition suit in civil court.
- Property registration and stamp duty
Which property documents must be registered in India, how stamp duty works, and what happens if a document is not registered or not properly stamped.
- You've received a court summons. What it means
A summons is an order from a court to appear or respond by a set date. Here's how to check it is genuine, what happens if no one appears, and how to get free legal aid.
- You've received a legal notice. What it means
A legal notice is a formal demand, not a court order. Here's how to read one, what's time-sensitive, and how to spot fake notices.
- Recovering money you lent to someone
Lent money to a friend, relative or business contact and it hasn't come back? Here's how Indian law treats personal loans and the routes people use to recover them.
- Rent agreements: registration, stamp duty and what they usually cover
Why so many rent agreements in India run for 11 months, when registration is required, and what a typical agreement covers.
- Salary not paid or delayed
The Code on Wages, 2019 sets deadlines for paying wages and a claims process. Here's how it works and where employees take unpaid salary disputes.
- Landlord not returning your security deposit
What usually governs a rental deposit in India, what landlords can deduct, and the routes tenants use to recover it.
- Money taken from your account through UPI, card or net banking without your permission
RBI rules limit what you lose to an unauthorised electronic transaction, and they depend heavily on how quickly you report it. Here is how the rules work today.
- A client hasn't paid your invoice
Unpaid invoices are usually a contract claim. Micro and small enterprises also have special protections under the MSMED Act, 2006. Here's how both routes work.
- Wills and probate in India
How a valid will is made, whether it needs to be registered, what probate is, and what changed in December 2025 when compulsory probate was abolished.
